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| 期刊名稱 | 健康與建築雜誌 |
| 資料日期 | 2014-06-03 |
| 附件 |
 榮民.pdf
|
[摘要] :
社會人口結構改變，許多老人因各種理由入住不同的安養機構，機構內老人心理健康之安適狀況是值得探討的問題。目的：探討台灣安養機構榮民的憂鬱狀態與其影響因素。方法：本研究期間為101年6月至101年9月，採橫斷式研究設計，以東部135位榮民安養機構之榮民為主要研究對象，進行實地觀察及面對面訪談，研究工具包括基本屬性、慢性疾病數目、巴氏量表、簡式老年憂鬱量表版、簡易智能量表以及社會支持等資料。結果：研究結果顯示：老人憂鬱量表分析平均數7.78，顯示輕度憂鬱。憂鬱量表最高前五名依序排列之題目分別為「你是否害怕將會有不好的事情發生在你身上呢？」、「你是否常常感到無助？」、「你是否覺得生活空虛？」、「你是否常常感到煩悶？」、「你覺得大部份人的境況比自己好嗎？」。另以複迴歸分析策略，控制人口學變項之影響後，認知、日常活動功能、經濟狀況、慢性疾病總數及社會支持是影響憂鬱之預測之五大因子，共可解釋50.1%變異量，其中以認知程度可解釋的變異量最大達27.4%。結論／實務應用：本研究結果可協助健康照護人員了解台灣機構老人心理健康狀況以及其影響因素，並提供符合不同老年族群適合的系統性和持續性之照護方式。
[英文摘要] :
According to the changes of the socio-demographic, many older people chose to stay in nursing homes for many reasons. However, it was a worth task to explore the comfortable situation of the elderly mental health in organization. Purposes: This study aim was to investigate the veterans' depression and the influencing factors in Taiwan nursing homes. Methods: The research time was from June to September in 2010, and used cross-sectional study design. The study objects were 135 residents of eastern veterans living in nursing homes in Taiwan. Researchers collected the data by observing the circumstance and face-to-face interviews. And the research instruments included the demographic data, number of chronic diseases, Barthel Index, the Geriatric Depression scale, Mini Mental and social support. Results: Depression Scale analysis showed the average score is 7.78. It explained mild depression. The highest scores of the top five topics were arranged in sequence as ＂Are you afraid of bad things will happen to you?＂, ＂do you often feel helpless?＂ ＂Do you feel that life is empty?＂, ＂Do you often feel depressed? ＂, ＂Are you feeling better than others? ＂ Multiple regression analysis after another strategy to control the impact of demographic variables, cognition, activities of daily living, economic condition, kinds of suffering from chronic diseases, social support, are five predictors of depression, could explain 50.1% of the variance. The extent to which cognition the maximum amount of variation could explain 27.4%. Conclusions/Implications for Practice: The result of this study can help health care personnel to understand the Taiwanese organizations for the elderly mental health and its influencing factors, moreover, to provide various suitable systematic and continuous care for different elderly populations.
