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暑假作業 11266 2014-09-18 11:15:09
文章名稱:
運動休閒產業之定義與範圍－從運動、休閒及產業角度
作者名稱:
蔡芬卿
資料來源:
運動健康與休閒學刊 ； 8 期 (2008 / 03 / 01) ， P178 - 185
內容摘要:
國內運動休閒產業自1990年代起進入快速成長期，由於運動休閒產業範圍界定不僅攸關產業輔導策略、影響未來相關統計結果的正確性及運動休閒產業知識體系的建構，因此釐清運動休閒產業的相關定義與範圍有其必要性。國內目前運動休閒及運動休閒產業的定義及範圍尚未有較一致的論點，故本研究從運動、休閒及產業三個角度旨在探討運動休閒產業之定義與範圍，以供作政府擬訂產業政策、學界發展知識體系以及產業界永續發展之參考。研究結果定義為「可提供消費者參與性、觀賞性及支援性之有形運動產品及無形服務，使其運用自由時間、自主從事具一定規則及須相當體能的活動時，從參與過程中得到身心健康及各種不同休閒體驗之企業集合」。而運動休閒產業的範圍包括核心產業（觀賞性運動休閒服務業、參與性運動休閒服務業、運動賽會及運動營造業）以及週邊產業（運動用品銷售租賃、運動傳播、運動經紀、運動觀光、運動旅遊、運動彩券及其他）等。
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暑假作業 11266 2014-09-18 11:13:28
文章名稱:
休閒運動的歷史與哲學
The Philosophy and History of Leisure Sports
作者名稱:
李三仁(San-Jen Lee)
資料來源:
美和休閒運動保健學報 ； 2 期 (2009 / 02 / 01) ， P35 - 48
內容摘要:
本文旨在討論休閒運動的歷史與哲學。在休閒運動歷史方面，其目的在探討現今休閒運動形成的源由，進而推論未來休閒運動將會產生何種變化。在休閒運動哲學方面，其目的在探討參與休閒運動的哲學觀，其中包含：休閒運動的價值、意義及道德等，藉以提高休閒運動者的生活質量。
Purpose is to discuss the history and philosophy of leisure sports. In the realm of leisure sports, the main goals are to discover the modern formation of the leisure sports, Increasing discussion of the changes that will affect the leisure sports. In Philosophy of leisure sports, the purpose is discussing how one participate and the motives in it's philosophy which includes: Values in leisure sports, meaningfulness, moral ethics and more. Using this will increase the leisure sports living qualities.
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暑假作業 11266 2014-09-18 11:11:48
文章名稱:
運動彩券發行對運動休閒產業影響之探討
A Study of Sports Lottery Issue on the Influencing Sports and Leisure Industry
作者名稱:
郭正德(Cheng-Ter Kuo)
資料來源:
休閒運動保健學報 ； 3 期 (2010 / 12 / 01) ， P53 - 61
內容摘要:
隨著運動彩券的合法化，運動彩券不僅成為世界潮流，亦成為運動休閒產業重要的領域之一，深深影響著運動休閒產業的未來趨勢。本研究以內容分析法，並針對運動彩券發行正面的影響而言，運動彩券發行有助於活絡運動休閒產業以提升社會活力、彩券盈餘有助推展運動休閒相關活動與建構設施、合法彩券可取代現有非法的運動賭博；然而，運動彩券的發行同時也帶來了負面的影響，包含運動員比賽時的壓力增加而產生弊端、缺乏合適投注標的將不利於國內運動休閒產業發展、無法阻絕職棒簽賭之非法行為、政府之管理能力與人才不足將無法有效管理整體商業機制。儘管各國運動彩券在功能與效益上皆有顯著的成效，但我國運動彩券自2008年發展至今，仍存在些許問題及隱憂，因此，為長期且穩定的銷售運動彩券，需建立公平、公正、公信的市場，並經由訂定完善的法令規章、加強運動彩券形式與內容的多樣化、關懷弱勢族群工作權益與增加民眾對運動彩券的相關資訊，以創造政府、企業、體育運動三贏之新局。
With its legality, sport lottery not only turns into the trend of the world, but also becomes a key category of the sport and leisure industry that effects the development of the sport and leisure industry deeply. It used content analysis method. Sport lottery has some positive influences to the sport and leisure industry, such as cultivating correct concept about the industry to citizens and improving the social power by strengthening the industry; the profit of the sport lottery can promote the sport and leisure activities and be used to construct sport facilities; the legality of the sport lottery also can replace the illegal sport gambling. However, sport lottery makes some negative consequences to the sport and leisure industry at the same time. The athletes face more pressure during the events which results in abuses; it is helpless for the industry because of the lack of proper targets to bet in Taiwan; the legality of the sport lottery can not obstruct illegal baseball gambling completely; the government lacks outstanding managing talent and personnel to manage the business system effectively. Although there were many significant achievements resulting from sport lottery betting, it still has many problems since the sport lottery betted in 2008. In order to sell sport lottery permanently and stably to create a three-way win for the government, companies, and sport, it is necessary build with equity, justice, and credibility by setting laws and regulations, varying the form and content of the sport lottery, concerning about the working rights and interests of disadvantaged groups, and spreading citizens' knowledge about sport lottery.
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暑假作業 11266 2014-09-18 11:09:35
文章名稱:
伸展運動之探討
Investigation of Stretching
作者名稱:
吳麗娟(Li-Chuan Wu) ； 歐陽秀(Yang-Hsiu Ou) ；
陳光紫(Kuang-Kzu Chen)
資料來源:
運動知識學報 ； 7 期 (2010 / 08 / 01) ， P84 - 92
內容摘要:
柔軟度的好壞與提升運動表現及維持個體良好生活型態有密切關係，而伸展運動能提升柔軟度進而提升運動表現，甚至具有降低以及預防運動傷害之可能效果。運動前後實施伸展運動做為熱身與緩和，為運動從業人員極力推薦的正確運動流程，而伸展也是提升柔軟度最好之方法。本研究目的在於探討不同伸展運動對於運動表現所引起的損益，從研究文獻來探討正反兩方的觀點，發現伸展在運動前進行，會對肌肉生理運作有負面的影響，不過伸展類型中的動態伸展，卻能提升運動表現及力量；伸展運動對於運動表現上的結論，大多指向長期施行伸展運動能增加肌肉量、提升運動表現，但是文獻大部分指出運動前單回合除了動態伸展外，其餘的伸展皆會造成運動表現下降，所以在運動前實施伸展之類型、動作，需視所從事運動項目不同來選擇。至於伸展對於預防運動傷害的用途上，許多學者的研究卻和一般大眾認知有著不一樣的結果；本文將以文獻探討之方式，來討論伸展運動對於運動表現與預防運動傷害的影響。
For every individual, flexibility is an essential element in enhancing sports performance and maintaining a good lifestyle. Stretching exercise has been deemed as an effective way to develop flexibility and thus enhance sports performance and prevent potential sports injuries. Therefore, implementation of stretching exercise before and after sports as a gentle warm-up is highly recommended.This study is aimed at investigating how different stretching exercises might influence sports performance. It is believed, according to some research, that stretching exercise, when done before a sport, will have a negative impact on physiology of muscular operation. However, dynamic stretching, different from other kinds of stretching exercise, is able to enhance sports performance and strength. Despite the significant increase on muscle mass and enhancement of athletic performance stretching exercise may bring about in the long run, all stretching exercises except dynamic stretching will lead to a decline in sports performance if taken as a warm-up followed by a sport. Therefore, considering the influence of stretching exercise on sports performance, it is advisable to choose a proper stretching exercise to go with the sport you are going to play. It is also shown that the public have different understanding from academics with regard to the prevention of sports injuries. This study will discuss how stretching can enhance sports performance and prevent sports injuries based on the findings in some research literature.
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暑假作業 11266 2014-09-18 11:07:52
文章名稱:
從新生活運動看國民改造－以兒童為中心
New Life Movement and Nation Reforming: Perspectives of Children
作者名稱:
梁雯晶(Wen-Ching Liang)
資料來源:
中正歷史學刊 ； 13 期 (2010 / 12 / 01) ， P1 - 37
內容摘要:
「新生活運動」為蔣介石自民國23年2月19日於南昌所發動的全國性改造人民生活習慣的運動，延續清末以來，知識分子所倡導的「國民改造」、對「新」的嚮往，以及「野蠻」與「文明」的模範建立等呼聲，第一次由國家力量實施全面性的改造。兒童具有「新」、「希望」、「未來」、「白紙」的特性，一向被視為國民改造的核心，本文以新生活運動角度切入，並以童子軍組織為例，觀察知識分子的言論及國家政策，如何對於兒童進行身體及思想層面的改造。
Chiang Kai-shek(蔣介石) launched the ”New Life Movement”(新生活運動) at February 13, 1943 in Nanchang(南昌), which was the national reform movement about the people's living habits. The movement responded to the promotion of ”National Reconstruction” from the Intellectuals in the late Qing dynasty, who desired for the ”New”, and the establishment of ”Barbarism” and ”Civilization” model. It was the first time that government carried out the comprehensive reforming. The children was characterized with ”New”, ”Hope”, ”Future”, ”White paper”, and were regarded as the core of the national reform. In this paper, with the perspective of the New Life Movement(新生活運動), and take the boy scout organization as the example, Observed how the children's body and thinking was reformed by the intellectuals comments and national policy statements.
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