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暑假作業 11233 2014-08-11 09:24:18
文章明稱:
胡適的體育思想
作者明稱:
徐元民(Yuan-Ming HSU)
資料來源:
體育學報 ； 23 期 (1997 / 09 / 01) ， P1 - 12
內容摘要:
胡適是五四新文化運動期間重要的領導人物，也是個發揚民主與自由的思想家。本文以探討胡適自由與民主的體育思想爲主軸，解析其思想的結構，獲知胡適的體育思想之特質有二，其一爲健身立業的身體意識，視健康的身體爲求學立業之根基，其二爲勝負共榮的運動倫理，認爲參與運動競賽應積極的求勝，不論勝負均由雙方所共享。
胡適自由民主的體育思想，促進了體育向敎育的一環邁進，導正體育爲學生的正規活動之觀念，樹立正確的運動競賽的之倫理風範。
Hu Shih was an important advocator during May 4th Now Culture Movement. He was also a thinker who had advocated freedom and democracy. This article is to examine Hu Shih's thoughts on physical education and to analyse the structure of his thoughts. There are two special featured about Hu Shih's thoughts on physical education. One is that he regarded a person's own health as the root of his or her pursuit of knowledge and career. The other is that he believed in a sport ethics which suggested competitors should share with one another in the ups and downs in sport competitions.
Hu Shih's thoughts on physical education drew physical education more closer to education, presented a correct concept of making physical education a part of students' regular activities, and set up the correct ethics for sport competitions.
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暑假作業 11233 2014-08-11 09:22:32
文章明稱:
柏拉圖的體育思想
作者明稱:
鄭漢吾
資料來源:
中華體育季刊 ； 14 卷 1 期 (2000 / 06 / 01) ， P1 - 9
內容摘要:
二千三百多年前的柏拉圖，不但是出色的角力選手，其教育的理想、對兩性平等的主張、身處古希臘對體育重視的背景；以及他在著作中多所披露與體育有關的理念，筆者試由現代的觀點予以詮釋，得到柏氏的體育思想有：體育專業的重視、體育美學的開啟、注重身心平衡、全民體育理念的初具、透過競賽的舉辦以考驗教育效果、重視兩性公平教育等六項，其所持理念對當代及後世的體育發展皆具有相當的意義。
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暑假作業 11233 2014-08-11 09:20:59
文章明稱:
嚴復的體育思想
Physical Education Ideology of Yan,fu
作者明稱:
徐元民(Yuan-Ming Hsu)
資料來源:
體育學報 ； 18 期 (1994 / 12 / 01) ， P13 - 23
內容摘要:
嚴復的體育思想，基於甲午戰敗的危機意識，加以受到達爾文的進化論和斯賓塞的社會達爾文主義的薰陶，形成了嚴復體育思想的主要淵源。
嚴復體育思想的特質，乃建立於「國富民強」的目的之上，主張「體育救國」，期能達「自強保種」的目標，這種「自強保種」的思想，含有「強種強國論」、「強化體質論」和「優生保健論」三個層面。
嚴復的體育思想，爲中國近代體育思想的先驅，形成清末民初軍國民敎育體育思想的重要淵源，激發了體育意識的抬頭，使體育得以納入學校敎育的一環；也因此，使體育淪爲工具化傾向，造成體育人本化的本質，受到發展上的限制。
Yan,fu's physical education ideology was based on the crisis consciousness toward the failure of the battle between Japan & China(1895), and being effected byC. Darwin's (1809-1882). Eugenics theory & H.Spencer's (1820-1903). Social Darwinism, which forms the main origion of Yan,fu's physical education ideology.
The special quality of Yan,fu's physical education ideology was based on the goal ”To make one's country rich & build up its military power”,& advocates ”To save the country through physical education”, and to achieve the expected goal of ”self-improvement & eugenics”. The ideology of ”Self-improvement & eugenics” has consisted of three levels; ”Theory of Healthy Race & Powerful Nation”, ”Theory of Strengthening Physique”, & ”Theory of Eugenics”.
Yan,fu's physical education ideology is the pioneer in Recent China, and also forms the important origion of military and civil physical education ideology in late Chin Dynasty & early Democratic period; which also arises physical education consciousness, and enables physical education being set as formal class of school education system; & therefore, physical education was gradually regarded as a ”tool”, and resulted in limited development of the essence of physical education humanism.
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暑假作業 11233 2014-08-11 09:19:32
文章明稱:
體育政策評估的理念
作者明稱:
楊宗文
資料來源:
中華體育季刊 ； 15 卷 1 期 (2001 / 06 / 01) ， P9 - 17
內容摘要:
體育政策評估做為衡量體育政策成效的工具，其意義在於彰顯體育政策資源分配的妥適性及以系統、科學的方法評估體育政策計畫或方案。在政府提升體育行政組織層級及增加體育政策資源之際，更加突顯體育政策評估的重要性。是以，本文乃由體育政策意涵的認識出發，進而探討體育政策評估的方法及原則，提出有效體育政策評估的原則，並以良好體育政策評估的要件為結語，以探討體育政策評估的部分重要理念。
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暑假作業 11233 2014-08-11 09:18:04
文章明稱:
體育院校設置體育旅遊專業的構想
Contemplation on Establishing Sport Tourism Specialized Subject in P. F. Institutes and Universities
作者明稱:
王志成(Zhi-Cheng Wang)
資料來源:
體育成人教育學刊 ； 21 卷 6 期 (2005 / 12 / 01) ， P72 - 74
內容摘要:
隨著體育產業的發展和規模的擴大，體育旅遊業將成為國民經濟發展中新的增長點。體育院校適時設置體育旅遊專業，培養適應體育事業和社會發展急需的高級專業人才，既能滿足體育職業化、市場化、產業化發展的迫切需要，又能拓寬學生的就業渠道，提高辦學效益，為學校的進一步發展打下堅實基礎。介紹了體育旅遊專業的培養目標與人才培養規格、模式及課程設置。
Sports industry will become the new growth point in the domestic economy. Establishing sports tourism specialized subject and developing relative talents in P. E. institutes and universities can satisfy the needs of professionalism, marketism and industrialism of sports as well as creating more opportunities for students and laying solid financial basis for the development of school. The paper introduces the development goals, standards models and course arrangement of the sports tourism specialized subject.
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