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凱茲量表 7660 2013-06-10 17:19:05
Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living
凱茲量表在日常生活中的獨立性
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Activities
活動
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Independence
獨立
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Dependence
依賴
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Points (1 or 0)
分數(1or0)
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(1 Point) NO supervision, direction or personal assistance
（1分）不須監督，指導或個人援助
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(0 Points) WITH supervision, direction, personal assistance or total car
（0分） 需要監督，指導
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BATHING 洗澡
Points分數: __________
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(1 POINT) Bathes self completely or needs help in bathing only a single part of the body such as the back, genital area or disabled extremity
(1分）完全可自我沐浴，需要幫助的只有一個洗澡的身體部位，如背部，生殖器部位或肢體殘障者
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(0 POINTS) Need help with bathing more than one part of the body, getting in or out of the tub or shower. Requires total bathing
（0分）需要幫助洗澡不止一個身體的一部分，進入或離開浴缸或淋浴。
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DRESSING 穿衣
Points分數: __________
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(1 POINT) Get clothes from closets and drawers and puts on clothes and outer garments complete with fasteners. May have help tying shoes.
（1分）可從壁櫥和抽屜，拿衣服，穿衣服，可穿著鈕扣。需可能幫助系鞋帶。
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(0 POINTS) Needs help with dressing self or needs to be completely dressed.
（0分）自己穿衣或需要幫助，需要完全的協助打扮。
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TRANSFERRING 運用交通工具
Points分數: __________
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(1 POINT) Moves in and out of bed or chair unassisted. Mechanical transfer aids are acceptable
（1分）移動床或椅子求告無門。機械輔助傳輸是可以接受的
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(0 POINTS)Needs help in moving from bed to chair or requires a complete transfer.
（0分）移動從床到座椅或需要幫助，需要一個完整的數據傳輸。
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CONTINENCE大小便控制
Points分數: __________
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(1 POINT) Exercises complete self control over urination and defecation.
（1分）練習過完整的自我控制排尿和排便。
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(0 POINTS) Is partially or totally incontinent of bowel or bladder
（0分）是部分或完全失禁大小便失禁
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FEEDING 飲食
Points分數: __________
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(1 POINT) Gets food from plate into mouth without help. Preparation of food may be done by another person.
（1分）獲取食物從盤子到嘴沒有幫助。需透過將另一人的食物放入嘴。
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(0 POINTS) Needs partial or total help with feeding or requires parenteral feeding.
（0分）需要部分或全部餵養或需要幫助腸道餵食。
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Total Points: ________ Score of 6 = High, Patient is independent. Score of 0 = Low, patient is very dependent.
總積分：=________
分數為6，病人是獨立的。分數為0=低，病人是非常依賴。
**Slightly adapted. Katz S., Down, TD, Cash, HR, et al. (1970) progress in the development of the index of ADL. Gerontologist 10:20-30. Copyright The Gerontological Society of America. Reproduced by permission of the publisher. (最後三行粗體字部分不必翻譯)
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凱茲量表日常生活活動獨立指數 7661 2013-06-10 16:55:27
凱茲量表日常生活活動獨立指數
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活動
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獨立
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協助及依賴程度
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分數(1或0)
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(1分)
沒有監督,指引或協助
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(0分)
有監督,指引或協助或全職照顧
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沐浴
分數: __________
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(1分)
完全可以自己沐浴
或需要幫助，只有在單個地方，如背部，生殖器區域或残疾處
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(0分)
洗澡需要幫助多個部分
，進入或離開浴缸
或淋浴。須全身洗澡需要幫忙
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穿衣
分數: __________
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(1分)
從壁櫥和抽屜拿衣服,穿衣服或外衣.可能需要幫忙穿鞋子
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(0分)
穿衣須幫忙或完全需要幫忙
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如廁
分數: __________
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(1分)
可自行至廁所,可以自行脫褲穿褲,可把生殖器區擦乾淨,不須幫忙
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(0分)
轉移到廁所，自我清洗或使用便盆或馬桶
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轉位
分數: __________
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(1分)
自由上下床和椅子或可使用輔具
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(0分)
上下床和椅子須幫助或無法完全轉位
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大小便控制
分數: __________
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(1分)
可自我控制排尿排便。
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(0分)
部分或全部腸道或膀胱失禁
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進食
分數: __________
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(1分)
從平面到口吃食物不用幫忙.可自己或他人準備食物
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(0分)
部分或全部須協助進食或需要腸道外進食
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總分: ________
六分:高,個案是獨立的
零分:低,個案是依賴的
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老人護理學翻譯作業 7655 2013-06-10 16:27:03
Dear son(親愛的兒子):
The day that you see me old and already not, have patience and try to understand me.
(哪天你看到我日漸老去,身體也漸漸不行,要有耐心並試著了解我)
If I get dirty when eating….if I can not dress…have patience, Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you.
(如果我吃的髒兮兮...如果我不會穿衣服…有耐性一點,記得我曾花多久時間教你這些事)
If, when I speak to you, I repeat the same thing thousand and one times…do not interrupt me…listen to me.
(如果,當我一再重覆述說同樣的事情…不要打斷我...聽我說)
When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.
(你小時候,我必須一遍又一遍的讀著同樣的故事,直到你靜靜睡著)
When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me nor scold me…
(當我不想洗澡,不要羞辱我也不要責罵我…)
Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I invented, in order that you want to bath…
(記得小時後我曾編出多少理由,只為了哄你洗澡…)
When you see my ignorance on new technologies…give me the necessary time and not look at me your mocking smile…
(當你看到我對新科技的無知...給我一點時間,不要掛著嘲弄的微笑看著我...)
I taught you how to do many things…to eat good, to dress well …to confront life…
(我曾教了你多少事情啊...如何好好的吃,好好的穿...如何面對你的生命...)
When at some moment I loss the memory or the thread of our conversation…let me have the necessary time to remember…
(如果交談中我忽然失憶不知所云...給我一點時間回想…)
and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous…
(如果我還是無能為力,請不要緊張…)
as the most important thing is not my conversation but surely to be with you and to have you listening to me...
(對我而言重要的不是對話,而是能跟你在一起,和你的傾聽…)
If everI do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not.
(當我不想吃東西時,不要勉強我.我清楚知道該什麼時候進食)
When my tired legs do not allow me walk…give me your hand …the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
(當我的腿不聽使喚…扶我一把….如同我曾扶著你踏出你人生的第一步)
And when some day I say to you that I do not want to live any more…that I want to die…do not get angry …some day you will understand…
(當有一天我對你說,我不想再活下去了….請不要生氣….總有一天你會了解…)
Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived.
(試著了解我已是風燭殘年,來日可數)
Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always Wanted the lost thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you.
(有一天你會發現,即使我有許多過錯,我總是盡我所能要給你最好的)
You must not feel sad, angry or impotent for seeing me near you.
(當我靠近你時不要覺得感傷,生氣或無奈.)
You must be next to me, try to understand me and be help me as I did It when you started living,
(你要緊挨著我,如同我當初幫著你展開人生一樣的了解我,幫助我)
Help me to walk…help me to end my way with love and patience.
(扶我一把,用愛跟耐心幫我走完人生)
I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.
(我將用微笑和我始終不變無邊無際的愛來回報你.)
I love you son… (兒子我愛你)
your father (你的父親)
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花草茶之洛神花茶 4971 2013-06-10 16:04:31
很好喝
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花草茶之洛神花茶 4966 2013-06-10 15:52:37
非常的好喝
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