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5  11246  2014-09-19 21:07:20
威權領導:概念源起、現況檢討及未來方向 Authoritarian Leadership: A Review and Agenda for Future Research 周婉茹(Wan-Ju Chou) ; 鄭伯壎(Bor-Shiuan Cheng) ; 連玉輝(Yu-Hui Lien) 中華心理學刊 ; 56 卷 2 期 (2014 / 06 / 01) , P165 - 189 繁體中文 DOI:10.6129/CJP.20140103 DOI 支配順從 ; 威權領導 ; 家長權威 ; 尊卑階序 ; dominance-submission relationship ; authoritarian leadership ; paternalistic authority ; hierarchical order 0 個人覺得 這篇文章 讚 推薦 摘要 中文摘要 〈TOP〉 威權領導是華人領導研究的起點,也是家長式領導三元論中相當鮮明而重要的一環。過去30多年來,相關文獻已略有積累,研究議題更於近幾年開始蓬勃發展。然而,令人訝異的是,尚無針對威權領導進行的回顧式探討。在缺乏整體性脈絡介紹的引導,以及對該議題之優勢與困境的評論性分析下,新知識的創發或理論發展的創見將不易生成。有鑑於此,本文企圖對威權領導研究作一綜觀性的回顧,從社會歷史脈絡的剖析(回顧)、研究現況的統整(現況)及未來研究趨勢的探討(前瞻)3個部分來說明,期望藉由本文的系統性考察與深刻反省,俾作為後續研究發展之基礎。如此,才能立足現在,放眼未來。 Abstract 〈TOP〉 Authoritarian leadership (AL) is a beginning of Chinese leadership research. It is also an important element of triad model of paternalistic leadership. In the past thirty years, numerous researches have accumulated and AL has received growing interest in recent years. However, it is surprising that there is no review paper focus on AL. In lacking of a holistic guide and critical review on AL, it is hard to create new knowledge and develop or elaborate extant theory. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to share findings and enhance understanding from a literature review of the ongoing theoretical and empirical research on AL. We first tracing back to the cultural background wherein AL emerged and next providing an overall picture of major advances and emerging patterns in this research domain over the last decades. Lastly, we summarize and evaluate the contributions and limitations of previous research, and propose a roadmap for future research by addressing some frontier issues. On the basis of this systematic review, we try to advance our knowledge of AL and draw with an agenda for theoretical development and empirical research exploration. 關於華藝│ 授權華藝│ 關於airiti Library│ 人才招募│ 著作權聲明│ 隱私權聲明│ 點此下載 download 客戶服務專線:0800-000-747 傳真:02-2926-6016 客服信箱:lib@airiti.com 服務時間:週一~五 9:00~18:00 地址:234新北市永和區成功路一段80號18樓 © 2011airiti Inc. All rights reserved. 華藝數位股份有限公司 close close
      
4  11246  2014-09-19 21:06:50
威權領導:概念源起、現況檢討及未來方向 Authoritarian Leadership: A Review and Agenda for Future Research 周婉茹(Wan-Ju Chou) ; 鄭伯壎(Bor-Shiuan Cheng) ; 連玉輝(Yu-Hui Lien) 中華心理學刊 ; 56 卷 2 期 (2014 / 06 / 01) , P165 - 189 繁體中文 DOI:10.6129/CJP.20140103 DOI 支配順從 ; 威權領導 ; 家長權威 ; 尊卑階序 ; dominance-submission relationship ; authoritarian leadership ; paternalistic authority ; hierarchical order 0 個人覺得 這篇文章 讚 推薦 摘要 中文摘要 〈TOP〉 威權領導是華人領導研究的起點,也是家長式領導三元論中相當鮮明而重要的一環。過去30多年來,相關文獻已略有積累,研究議題更於近幾年開始蓬勃發展。然而,令人訝異的是,尚無針對威權領導進行的回顧式探討。在缺乏整體性脈絡介紹的引導,以及對該議題之優勢與困境的評論性分析下,新知識的創發或理論發展的創見將不易生成。有鑑於此,本文企圖對威權領導研究作一綜觀性的回顧,從社會歷史脈絡的剖析(回顧)、研究現況的統整(現況)及未來研究趨勢的探討(前瞻)3個部分來說明,期望藉由本文的系統性考察與深刻反省,俾作為後續研究發展之基礎。如此,才能立足現在,放眼未來。 Abstract 〈TOP〉 Authoritarian leadership (AL) is a beginning of Chinese leadership research. It is also an important element of triad model of paternalistic leadership. In the past thirty years, numerous researches have accumulated and AL has received growing interest in recent years. However, it is surprising that there is no review paper focus on AL. In lacking of a holistic guide and critical review on AL, it is hard to create new knowledge and develop or elaborate extant theory. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to share findings and enhance understanding from a literature review of the ongoing theoretical and empirical research on AL. We first tracing back to the cultural background wherein AL emerged and next providing an overall picture of major advances and emerging patterns in this research domain over the last decades. Lastly, we summarize and evaluate the contributions and limitations of previous research, and propose a roadmap for future research by addressing some frontier issues. On the basis of this systematic review, we try to advance our knowledge of AL and draw with an agenda for theoretical development and empirical research exploration. 關於華藝│ 授權華藝│ 關於airiti Library│ 人才招募│ 著作權聲明│ 隱私權聲明│ 點此下載 download 客戶服務專線:0800-000-747 傳真:02-2926-6016 客服信箱:lib@airiti.com 服務時間:週一~五 9:00~18:00 地址:234新北市永和區成功路一段80號18樓 © 2011airiti Inc. All rights reserved. 華藝數位股份有限公司 close close
      
3  11246  2014-09-19 21:06:08
忠於自我或見機行事?-華人關鍵情境下的行為差異 Follow the Situational Rules or Your Heart? Individual Differences in Behavior under Critical Situations among Taiwanese 高旭繁(Shu-Fang Kao) 本土心理學研究 ; 40 期 (2013 / 12 / 01) , P3 - 44 繁體中文 DOI:10.6254/2013.40.3 DOI 見機行事 ; 忠於自我 ; 情境取向 ; self ; situation-orientation 2 個人覺得 這篇文章 讚 推薦 摘要 │ 參考文獻(62) 中文摘要 〈TOP〉 本研究旨在探討華人在情境取向及自我能動性的雙重影響之下,面對不同情境之行為傾向的個別差異。本研究以情境模擬法利用問卷進行大樣本施測,探究華人在「角色義務」及「獨立自主」兩類情境下,順勢而為的傾向(即見機行事),以及不同威權取向或平權取向程度者行為傾向的差異(即忠於自我)。有效樣本為701位,包含大學生(354位)及成人(347位),男女各半。研究結果顯示:(1)華人在面對兩類情境時,皆傾向順勢而為;(2)威權取向會強化「角色義務」下順勢而為的傾向,弱化「獨立自主」情境下順勢而為的傾向;(3)平權取向會強化「獨立自主」情境下順勢而為的傾向;(4)相較而言,華人順應情境的效應高於忠於自我。本研究就上述結果推論情境對理解華人行為的重要性,並加以討論。 Abstract 〈TOP〉 The study explored individual differences in behavioral tendencies among Taiwanese taking into account the dual influences of situation and self. Using structured questionnaires, ”role obligation” and ”autonomous independence” scenarios were presented to solicit situation-oriented behavioral tendencies in participants. Participants were 354 university students and 347 adults (mean age = 34.73), with an equal gender ratio. Results showed that (1) participants manifested situation-orientation in both types of scenarios; (2) an authoritarian personality intensified the situation-orientation in role obligation scenarios, whereas it ameliorated the situation-orientation in the autonomous independence scenarios; (3) egalitarian personality intensified the situation-orientation in autonomous independence scenarios; and finally (4) participants generally had a stronger situation-orientation tendency than a be-true-to-the-self tendency. The situation is vitally important for understanding Taiwanese people’s behavior. 參考文獻(referenceCount) 〈TOP〉 1.高旭繁(2008):《華人在傳統與現代生活情境中的傳統與現代行為:人 境互動論的觀點》。台灣大學心理學研究所,博士論文。 連結: 2.高旭繁、陸 洛(2006):〈夫妻傳統性∕現代性的契合與婚姻適應之關 聯〉。《本土心理學研究》(台北),25,45-98。
      
2  11246  2014-09-19 21:04:31
專輯序言-「台灣的領導研究:創新與超越」 Editors' Introduction Leadership Studies in Taiwan: Innovation and Beyond 鄭伯壎(Bor-Shiuan Cheng) ; 姜定宇(Ding-Yu Jiang) ; 吳宗祐(Zong-You Wu) 中華心理學刊 ; 56 卷 2 期 (2014 / 06 / 01) , P135 - 147 繁體中文 DOI:10.6129/CJP.20140605 DOI 台灣領導研究 ; 領導 ; 跨文化研究取徑 ; 本土化研究取徑 ; leadership studies in Taiwan ; leadership ; cross-cultural approach ; indigenous approach 0 個人覺得 這篇文章 讚 推薦 摘要 中文摘要 〈TOP〉 台灣的領導研究早期多採用客位化研究,移植與複驗西方概念;後來,納入華人文化與情境的考量,而有了跨文化與本土化的研究。於是,研究有進一步的開展,研究成果亦獲得國際學術社群的重視,甚至成為全球化趨勢下的新興領導理論之一。本文剖析了台灣領導研究的發展歷程,當前(2000-2013)的知識累積狀況,以及未來的發展方向;同時,也簡介了本專刊5篇論文的內容。最後,建議領導研究者在進行研究時,必須正視本土文化與情境因素的影響。 Abstract 〈TOP〉 The research trend of leadership in Taiwan has evolved with time. At first, researchers transplanted and duplicated Western constructs in Taiwan. Later on, influenced by the ideology of emic approach and cultural psychology, researchers changed their interest to cross-cultural and indigenous studies. After years of efforts, indigenous leadership theory now becomes an emerging and prosperous topic in global research society. Echoing to this evolution, in this article, we first review the development of leadership studies in Taiwan, and then analyze overall findings. Meanwhile, we briefly introduce five inspiring review papers, which focus on specific leadership topic individually, compiled in this special issue. Lastly, future research agenda is blueprinted and indigenous flavor is addressed. 關於華藝│ 授權華藝│ 關於airiti Library│ 人才招募│ 著作權聲明│ 隱私權聲明│ 點此下載 download 客戶服務專線:0800-000-747 傳真:02-2926-6016 客服信箱:lib@airiti.com 服務時間:週一~五 9:00~18:00 地址:234新北市永和區成功路一段80號18樓 © 2011airiti Inc. All rights reserved. 華藝數位股份有限公司 close close
      
1  11246  2014-09-19 20:59:34
對負向刺激的注意力偏誤假設暨不同負向價性對注意力偏誤修正訓練效果的檢驗 Examining the Phenomenon of Negative Attention Bias and Exploring the Effects of the Materials with Different Valence on Attention Bias Modification Training 胡毓權(Yu-Quan Hu) ; 邱發忠(Fa-Chung Chiu) ; 陳學志(Hsueh-Chih Chen) 教育心理學報 ; 45 卷 4 期 (2014 / 06 / 01) , P435 - 454 中文摘要 〈TOP〉 研究目的:檢驗對負向刺激的注意力偏誤假設,同時探討刺激的不同負向價性程度對注意力偏誤修正訓練的效果。研究方法與結果:研究一透過眼動儀觀察21名參與者在中性與負向配對刺激呈現時的眼動歷程,結果支持注意力偏誤現象,參與者傾向注視負向刺激。研究二選取51名參與者,隨機分配至高負向價性組、低負向價性組,及導向負向組中。檢視三組參與者經訓練程序後,對注意力偏誤修正的效果。結果發現,注意力偏誤修正訓練能夠減少參與者對負向刺激注意偏誤的傾向,同時降低對恐懼刺激的肌肉活動電位激發與對負向刺激反應的恐懼感受。此外,當刺激威脅性提高時,能夠提升注意力偏誤修正訓練的效果。研究結論:1.對負向刺激的注意力偏誤假設獲得支持;2.注意力偏誤修正訓練能夠降低負向刺激注意偏誤的傾向,與降低對負向刺激的恐懼情緒反應;3.高負向價性組的材料,與低負向價性組比較起來,有較佳的注意力偏誤修正效果。 Abstract 〈TOP〉 Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to examine the assumption of biased attention toward negative stimuli and to explore the influence of the materials with differential negative valences on attention bias modification (ABM) training effect. Methods and Results: In Study 1, twenty-one participants' eye movement were measured while showing paired stimuli which consisted of one negative picture and one neutral picture. Results supported the hypothesis that participants' first gaze tended to be on the negative cues, and they maintained their gaze longer on the negative cues than the neutral cues. In Study 2, fifty-one participants were randomly allocated to the three groups: High negative valence group (the paired materials consisted of higher negative pictures and neutral pictures), low negative valence group (the paired materials consisted of lower negative pictures and neutral pictures), and negative group (the paired materials consisted of higher negative and lower negative pictures paired with neutral pictures). Each group was directed differential attentional responses to...▼展開全部 關於華藝│ 授權華藝│ 關於airiti Library│ 人才招募│ 著作權聲明│ 隱私權聲明│ 點此下載 download 客戶服務專線:0800-000-747 傳真:02-2926-6016 客服信箱:lib@airiti.com 服務時間:週一~五 9:00~18:00 地址:234新北市永和區成功路一段80號18樓 © 2011airiti Inc. All rights reserved. 華藝數位股份有限公司 close close
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